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Wrongful Death — A Guide for Families

For families who have lost someone due to another party's negligence. Your rights, the legal timeline, and what to expect from a wrongful death claim.

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Losing a loved one due to another's negligence is devastating. A wrongful death claim cannot bring your loved one back, but it can provide financial security and hold the responsible party accountable.

Who Can File a Wrongful Death Claim?

Spouse or domestic partner — in all states

Children — biological, adopted, and sometimes stepchildren

Parents — typically when the deceased had no spouse or children

Financial dependents — in some states

Rules vary by state. An attorney can confirm who has standing in your state.

What Damages Can Be Recovered

Medical expenses

All medical costs related to the fatal injury, including emergency care and hospitalization.

Funeral and burial expenses

Reasonable funeral, burial, or cremation costs.

Lost income and future earnings

The income the deceased would have earned over their expected working lifetime, including salary, benefits, and retirement contributions.

Loss of companionship and consortium

Compensation for the loss of the deceased's love, affection, guidance, and emotional support.

Pain and suffering before death

If the deceased suffered before death, compensation can be recovered as part of the estate's claim.

Punitive damages

In cases of gross negligence or intentional conduct, additional damages to punish the at-fault party.

Important Steps

1

Contact a wrongful death attorney immediately — before speaking with any insurance company

2

Preserve all evidence related to the incident — do not discard anything

3

Obtain the official death certificate

4

Document all expenses — medical, funeral, and other costs

5

Do NOT accept any early settlement from the at-fault party's insurance

6

Be aware of the statute of limitations — typically 2 years from the date of death

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a wrongful death claim?

A wrongful death claim is a civil lawsuit brought by surviving family members of someone who died due to another's negligence or intentional conduct. It seeks financial compensation for the losses the family has suffered.

How long do I have to file a wrongful death claim?

Typically 2 years from the date of death in most states. Missing this deadline permanently bars the claim. Contact an attorney as soon as possible — ideally within weeks of the death.

Can I file if criminal charges were also filed?

Yes. A civil wrongful death claim is completely separate from any criminal case. The burden of proof in civil court is lower. You can pursue a civil claim regardless of the criminal outcome.

How much is a wrongful death case worth?

Cases involving young working adults with families frequently settle for $500,000 to several million dollars. Factors include the deceased's age, earning capacity, number of dependents, and strength of liability.

What if the deceased was partially at fault?

Comparative negligence rules apply. If the deceased was 30% at fault and total damages are $1,000,000, the recovery would be $700,000 in a comparative negligence state.

Ready to find a personal injury attorney?

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